Anagni, nota come la città dei Papi, ha dato i natali a quattro pontefici ed è stata a lungo residenza papale. Nel centro storico, fatto di edifici eleganti ed austeri, di chiese romaniche, di campanili, di logge e di piazze dall’architettura sobria ed essenziale, sorge il Palazzo di Bonifacio VIII, sede di fatti memorabili del Medioevo europeo.
LO SCHIAFFO
Veggio in Alagna intrar lo fiordaliso, e nel vicario suo Cristo esser catto.Veggiolo un’altra volta esser deriso; veggio rinovellar l’aceto e ‘l fiele, e tra vivi ladroni esser anciso. (Dante Alighieri – XX canto del Purgatorio)
L’epilogo di uno scontro tra due visioni del potere: Bonifacio VIII asseriva il potere universale ed eterno della chiesa; Filippo IV si trovava ad essere il re del primo stato nazionale d’Europa, con fortissime esigenze finanziarie. All’inizio del 1296 Filippo IV tassò il clero francese, vietò l’esportazione di denaro, oro e argento fuori dal regno, rivendicò il diritto di giudicare i chierici francesi e contravvenne ripetutamente a tutti i richiami di Bonifacio VIII. Filippo riteneva di dover rendere conto solo a Dio e giudicava Bonifacio VIII un papa indegno. Dopo aver rischiato più volte di incorrere nella scomunica, inviò Guglielmo di Nogaret in Italia perché organizzasse il partito avverso a Bonifacio VIII e conducesse il papa davanti al giudizio di un concilio generale.
Bonifacio era ormai pronto a scomunicare il re, ma non fece in tempo: il 7 settembre del 1303 lo raggiunsero ad Anagni oltre mille uomini mercenari guidati da Giacomo Sciarra Colonna.
I nemici entrarono dalle porte già aperte dai traditori del papa, tra i quali i pronipoti dell’altro pontefice anagnino Gregorio IX. Gli aggressori gridavano: “Viva il re di Francia, muoia papa Bonifazio!”.
Iniziarono le trattative, Sciarra richiese la resa e le dimissioni dal soglio pontificio e il papa rifiutò. Bonifacio era disposto al martirio e rispose alla furia di Sciarra dicendo: “E le col e le cape! Nosco primogenitum Sathane” “Ecco il collo, ecco la testa! Riconosco il primogenito di Satana”. Ed è in questa occasione che si narra che Sciarra Colonna schiaffeggiò il papa Bonifacio VIII.
Centro Storico di Anagni
+39 800 266 300 - palazzobonifacioviii@archeoares.com
Visita il Palazzo di Bonifacio VIII e il Museo Archeologico Ernico con un solo biglietto!
ORARI
Aperto tutti i giorni
DA INIZIO APRILE A INIZIO NOVEMBRE
lunedì – venerdì: 9:30 – 13:00 / 15:00 – 19:00
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DAL 4 NOVEMBRE A FINE MARZO
lunedì – venerdì: 9:30 – 13:00 / 15:00 – 18:00
sabato e domenica: 9:30 – 18:00
Visita guidata alle 17:15
Ultimo ingresso 45 minuti prima della chiusura.
PREZZI
Il Palazzo Bonifacio VIII di Anagni aderisce alle giornate gratuite della rete delle dimore storiche del Lazio.
Disponibili visite guidate gratuite alle 12:00 e alle 17:30. I posti sono limitati.
Accesso esclusivo su prenotazione scrivendo a palazzobonifacioviii@archeoares.com o contattando i numeri 0775727053 e 3510992996 (whatsapp)
Scopri di più sulle dimore storiche del Lazio visitando il sito ufficiale: https://www.retedimorestorichelazio.it/dimora/fr/anagni/casa-madre-della-congregazione-delle-suore-cistercensi-della-carita/
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